Is Kotlin a good language to learn in 2019?
  • kotlin
  • android development
  • Information Technology
  • programing
4 Answers
Debra Morah
updated: 9 December 2019
Kotlin has a great future since It's made official programming language by Google in their IO conference. Moreover Kotlin is open source, a modern programming language than Java because of many cool features of functional programming. Kotlin is officially supported by Google , it may be the primary language for android dev but it certainly will not overtake Java that’s used for enterprise systems or web development. (MVC) Kotlin is a good language, but whether it will rise to the mainstream, nobody can say. Technical merit alone does not guarantee success. Many other factors go into determining language popularity. You just have to place your bet and take your chances. Kotlin is a general purpose, open source, statically typed “pragmatic” programming language for the JVM and Android that combines object-oriented and functional programming features. ... JetBrains uses Kotlin in many of its products including its flagship IntelliJ IDEA. Learning Kotlin is easy if you know any of these programming languages. It is particularly easy to learn if you know Java. Kotlin is developed by JetBrains, a company renowned for creating development tools for professionals. No wonder, it is tool-friendly. Yes you can learn kotlin at anytime and here i can also recommend some online courses for learning the Kotlin
Pinky Rajput
updated: 9 December 2019
Yes I think Kotlin is a good language to learn in 2019. I’ve seen a lot job openings for Kotlin developers because a lot of organizations are migrating their backend applications to Kotlin, and this trend is not likely to end soon. Apart from the fact that Kotlin experience is currently in high demand, below are other reasons to learn Kotlin in 2019; With Kotlin you develop projects faster: being a very concise language, Kotlin requires fewer lines of code to do the same things as other programming languages. Take for example; In Kotlin, you can easily filter a list like this; val positiveValues = list.filter(x > 0); Also, if you need to create a singleton, it’s as easy as; object singleton { val username: String = “Priyanshu”; } Kotlin can be used with existing Java libraries: one of the reasons organizations are finding it easy to migrate to Kotlin is because they don’t have to change their Java libraries. Kotlin is 100% interoperable with Java so any application you’ve built with Java can be migrated to Kotlin incrementally. For example; in Kotlin there’s something called Extension Functions which allows you to add functionalities to existing classes (including Java classes) without having to fully rewrite in Kotlin. Kotlin is officially supported by Google for Android development: if you are already a Java developer, you can easily learn a few syntax peculiarities of Kotlin and build Android applications with it. If you are not a Java developer, you can still jump into Kotlin because Kotlin is significantly easier to learn than Java, and in no time you could be building Android applications with it.
Sourav Chayal
updated: 9 December 2019
It is declared android devloping language last year go ahead and learn this
Aymen Jelaludin
updated: 9 December 2019
If you are beginning to program in Android, it is frequent that the language we use Java. What’s more, Java is used all over. Now Kotlin arrives, which brings extensive enhancements. We have chosen to set up this blog of Java vs Kotlin. Which language is the best? To understand the contrasts between Kotlin vs. Java, most importantly, we choose to discuss a little about every language. We will begin with Java, and you will know its points of interest, weaknesses, and furthermore what we can do with this language. Next, we will discuss Kotlin, with the goal that this language serves, favorable circumstances, disservices, and what we can make? At last, it will be incredible to understand the critical contrasts of Java vs Kotlin. Java introduction: Java is an object-arranged programming language that was introduced by Sun Microsystems. It appeared 23 years back, and with other prominent languages like Scala and Groovy, it has stayed in the essential languages in Android application improvement. Since its beginning, Java android application advancement is widely utilized in the structuring of server applications, Android applications, web applications, inserted frameworks, and sites. The more significant part of the Java components is available as open-source. Java fame is most in money related programming advancement. Java Benefits: Can easily understand; Java can undoubtedly keep running on a browser window or a virtual machine, which comes conveniently while reusing a code and programming update; Phenomenal for cross-stage applications; Android software development kit (SDK) supplements Java with numerous standard Java libraries; A broad open-source environment; on account of Google’s selection of the Java Virtual Machine or JVM. Java Limitations: Its restrictions can cause glitches with Android API plan; Because of more codes in Java, the possibility of mistakes and bugs increments extensively; Contrasted with different languages, Java is a little slow and needs a large amount of memory. Kotlin Introduction Kotlin is a universally useful programming language that includes java virtual machine, Android, JavaScript, and Native. JetBrains create it as an open-source stage under the Apache 2.0 permit. If you are asking ‘why to use Kotlin” for the Android studio programming language; this is because the engineer can send Kotlin as an object-arranged programming and useful programming. Kotlin utilizes LLVM compiler innovation to gather Kotlin codes into binaries for CPU designs and working frameworks like iOS, Windows, Linux, and Mac. Probably the best thing about this language is that it joins both object-situated and useful programming characteristics. Coming up next are the significant Java IDEs aid that comes packed with Kotlin for Android designers: IntelliJ IDEA (the brainchild of JetBrains) Android Studio Obscuration NetBeans Kotlin can be utilized for the improvement of most types of applications; at that point, it very well may be from the server-side, customer-side web, or Android. Kotlin Benefits Supports backend tasks, for example, Spring 5; The progress from Java to Kotlin is simple’; Kotlin has sharp expansion capacities for clean structure APIs; Significantly more short than Java; Designers have the help of more than 2000 Kotlin projects on Github. Kotlin Limitations A precarious expectation to absorb information for groups who wish to travel totally to Kotlin; Aggregation speed is delayed when contrasted with Java; Finding an expert Kotlin designer is as yet an irregularity; Android Studio’s accumulation and auto-complete run slower whenever compared with Java ventures. Java Vs Kotlin 1 Market Circumstance The impact of Java on the modern world is vast, which is sponsored by the respectable Tiobe Index. Starting in July 2019, Java has kept up its main spot contrasted with July 2018. Kotlin, however still a youthful language, has made it to the best 50 of the rankings, setting down at number 43. Google I/O 2017 gathering was set apart by the advancement of Kotlin to the positions of its “top of the line” programming languages for Android application improvement. It joined the great old Java and C++. The declaration has energized up the interest over Kotlin, causing the astounding development in its popularity. 2 Progress Firstly, Kotlin was planned in such a way, that it could without much of a stretch interoperable with Java. Therefore, the designers can interpret java codes into Kotlin and vice versa, that too, without the need to change the operability. Kotlin is the new language, offers some extra characteristics that make Kotlin a favored pick over Java. A client ca n’t separate between the two since codes of both the programming languages are assembled to JVM bytecode. 3 Smart Casts In Java, We have to check the kind of factors and cast them by our activity. In Kotlin, smart casts will deal with these casting checks with keywords “is-checks”, which will check for permanent qualities and performs hinted casting. 4 Null Safety In Java, NullPointerExceptions causes tremendous dissatisfaction for engineers. It enables clients to relegate invalid to any factors yet while getting to an item reference having invalid worth raises an invalid pointer particular case which the client needs to deal with. In Kotlin, By default, a wide range of factors are non-invalid capable (for example we can’t dole out invalid qualities to factors/objects). If we attempt to appoint or return invalid classes, Kotlin code will fizzle during the arranged time. If we genuinely need a variable to have an invalid worth, we can proclaim as pursues: esteem num: Int? = null 5 Type Inference In Java, we have to indicate a kind of every factor expressly while announcing. In Kotlin, we don’t have to indicate the kind of every factor unequivocally dependent on the task it will deal with. If we need to state expressly, we can do it. 6 Useful Programming Java doesn’t have practical programming support until Java 8; however, while creating Android applications, it supports the main subset of Java 8 characteristics. Kotlin is a blend of procedural and useful programming language which comprises numerous helpful strategies, for example, lambda, administrator over-burdening, higher-request capacities, and apathetic assessment, and so on. 7 Expansion Functions In Java, If we need to expand the use of the existing class, we have to take another class and acquire the parent class. So Extension capacities are not accessible in Java. Kotlin gives designers the capacity to expand a current class with new usefulness. We can make broaden works by prefixing the name of a class to name the new capacity. 8 No Checked Exceptions In Java, We have checked special case support which causes designers to proclaim and get the exemption which at last prompts strong code with excellent mistake handling. In Kotlin, we don’t have checked special cases. So designers don’t have to proclaim or get special cases, which have benefits and limitations. 9 Information Classes In Java, assume we require to have a class that needs to hold information yet nothing else. For this we have to characterize constructors, factors to store information, getter and setter techniques, hashcode(), toString(), and equivalents() functions In Kotlin, If we require to have classes that need to hold information. We can announce a class with keywords “information” in the class definition then the compiler will deal with the majority of this work. For example, making constructors, getter, setter strategies for various fields. Key Differences Between Java Vs. Kotlin: Both Java vs. Kotlin are prominent decisions in the market; let us talk about a portion of the significant differences between Java vs Kotlin: Kotlin has the help of intelligent cast which recognizes unchanging sorts and performs specific cast by the compiler while in Java we have to distinguish and play out the casting. Kotlin has the help of sort inferences which means we don’t have to indicate the information kind of factor unequivocally though in Java we have to determine expressly. In Kotlin, we don’t have checked exemptions, which is a limitation as it prompts mistake inclined code, though Java has support for tested special cases by which we can perform blunder taking care of. Java assemblage time is 15-20% quicker than Kotlin’s accumulation time. However, in the context of gradual form aggregation, Kotlin will also take the same arrangement time as Java. In Kotlin, we can’t allocate invalid qualities to factors or return esteems. If we truly need to dole out, at that point, we can pronounce a variable with a unique linguistic structure while in Java we can appoint invalid qualities yet when we attempt to access items indicating invalid conditions raises a particular case. Kotlin is compatible with Java regardless of contrast between Java vs Kotlin. We can call Kotlin code in Java and Java code in Kotlin. So we can have both Java vs. Kotlin classes one next to the other in a venture and incorporates with no issues. After aggregation we incapable of discovering which category written in Java or Kotlin. Does Kotlin Take The Place Of Java Language? The response to this inquiry relies upon the different assessments of versatile application developers. Since Java is an outstanding programming language having different open-source instruments and libraries to help developers. No language accompanies perfectness. Java itself can be difficult for some. For this, Kotlin has come, which tends to regular programming stress with its successful arrangements and furthermore improves the Java system. We currently realize that Kotlin has turned into an increasingly steady and consistent improvement choice for Android Studio. Some Android engineers appear to accept that Kotlin will remove Java for versatile application advancement sooner rather than later. In Kotlin vs Java conversation, it is Kotlin which is spotless, naturally lightweight and less repetitive as far as data classes, getters/setters and writing callbacks. It is explicitly made for improving the current Java models utilizing answers for API structure lacks. Thus, we can say that Kotlin isn’t a substitution for Java; it’s an improvement. Conclusion At last, its a review of the difference between Java vs Kotlin. From this, you will have a superior understanding of both Java and Kotlin language, after perusing this Java vs Kotlin article. In my view, we can continue with Kotlin for Android application advancement without stressing over the accumulation time even though Java has few favorable circumstances over Kotlin.